ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8{3}}12ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯊꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯊꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯊꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯁꯟꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ{0}}ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ Shunt ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯏꯀꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯊꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯇꯑꯣꯐ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯟꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

Figure 8-12 Resistive Shunt Equalization Principle Diagram (ICE: Individual Cell Equalizer)

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 10AH ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, 100mVꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 500mAhꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 2 ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯟꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ 250mA ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯟꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 14Ω ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2WH ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯟ{0}}ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯏꯀꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯏꯀꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯆꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8-13ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ; ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯕꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8-14ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ./ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

Figure 8-13 Individual Cell Voltage to Total Voltage Conversion Method

Figure8-14SupplementaryBalanceSchematicDiagram

ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8-15ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯏꯟꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯠꯆꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯏꯆꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

Figure 8-15 Switched Capacitor Balancing Schematic Diagram

ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ-ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯀꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯁꯨ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ, ꯕꯜꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯨꯏꯆꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

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