꯵ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫

ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ꯫꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ, ꯑꯦꯍ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯱: ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖꯗꯥ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ꯸-꯸-꯸ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫: ꯄꯨꯡ ꯸ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯸ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯸ꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15–30-ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 80% ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯄꯨꯡ 1–2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫. ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ, ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ., ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯟꯆ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯒꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ꯇꯣꯌꯣꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ -ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ - ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯗ, ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯚꯔꯤ - ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ - ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ SOC, ꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ

ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯲: ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯤꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

48Vꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 48Vꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ, BMS ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 20Aꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ 100Ah ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 100Ah ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯄꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ꯫
• ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ꯫
• ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ, ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ 20kWꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ 200kW ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ - ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ - ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ - ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯳: ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯁꯦꯐꯒꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯦ꯫

ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ SOC - ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯔꯖ/ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ - ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ & ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ - ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯒꯁꯤꯡ - ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ & ꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ - ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ,-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯂꯣ SOCꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ-ꯅꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯤꯁ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯕꯁ꯫, ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯴꯸꯵, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯏ/ꯑꯣ. ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ I/O ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯏꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ CAN ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ RS485ꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, 4G-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ GPS ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• CAN ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯗꯦꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ SOC ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯝ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯂꯣꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯜꯇ-ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ

ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ SOC ꯎꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ 4: ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ꯫, ꯗꯦꯂꯣꯏꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯕꯣꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯅꯦꯃꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ꯫ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ -ꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ -ꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯦꯜ, ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ - ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ꯫ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ-ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ:ꯂꯣ SOC → ꯊꯕꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ → ꯑꯣꯇꯣ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ → ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ꯫ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ:

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯗꯦꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯵: ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

LiFePO4 ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯦ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯅꯤ-ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ - ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ, ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ꯫
• BMS ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ - ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ - ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ, BMS ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ - ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ - ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ - ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯑꯞ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯂꯣꯗ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯂꯣꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Ah ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯒꯤ ꯳꯸.꯳- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• IEC 62619 - ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• UL 2580 - ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ - ꯏꯌꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ꯫

ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ, ꯑꯦꯍ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯁꯟ,ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ, ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯪꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?" ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?"

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

• ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
• ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯛ, ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ- ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫