ꯒꯜꯐ ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫

ꯒꯜꯐ ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫

ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯤꯕꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ "꯴꯸ꯚꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦꯑꯦꯏꯆ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ" ꯁꯦꯠ ꯶꯰ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯃꯦꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯴꯸,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ "ꯗꯤꯜ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯹꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯒꯨꯒꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

Golf Cart Battery Replacement Cost By Voltage

ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯒꯦ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

36V ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (6×6V ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯦꯛ)

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫	ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫	ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯟ ꯇꯤ-꯱꯰꯵ (꯶ꯚꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎ)	$180-250	$1,080-1,500	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲-꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$450-500
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯲꯲꯰꯰ (꯶ꯚꯤ) ꯴.	$170-220	$1,020-1,320	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲-꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$400-440
ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯗ (꯶ꯚꯤ) ꯴.	$100-140	$600-840	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱.꯵-꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$350-420
ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ4 36ꯚꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ	ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ꯫	$1,200-1,800	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸-꯱꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$150-180
ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ4 36ꯚꯤ ꯱꯵꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ	ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ꯫	$1,800-2,400	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸-꯱꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$200-240

꯴꯸ꯚꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ)

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫	ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫	ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫
꯶×꯸ꯚꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯟ ꯇꯤ-꯸꯷꯵ ꯂꯩ꯫	$200-280	$1,200-1,680	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳-꯴ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$350-420
꯶×꯸ꯚꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫	$180-240	$1,080-1,440	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳-꯴ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$320-360
꯸×꯶ꯚꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫	$100-150	$800-1,200	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲-꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$350-400
ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯴꯸ꯚꯤ (ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ)	ꯌꯣꯝꯁꯤꯟꯕ	$1,400-2,000	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳-꯴ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$400-500
ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ4 48ꯚꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ	ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ꯫	$1,800-2,500	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸-꯱꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$200-280
LiFePO4 48V 105Ah (ꯏꯀꯣ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ)	ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ꯫	$2,595-2,895	10+ ꯆꯍꯤ꯫	$260-290
ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ4 48ꯚꯤ ꯱꯵꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ	ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ꯫	$2,800-3,500	10+ ꯆꯍꯤ꯫	$280-350

꯷꯲ꯚꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ/ꯀꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ)

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫	ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫	ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ...
6×12V ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫	$1,200-1,800	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲-꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$500-600	ꯕꯖꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯶×꯱꯲ꯚꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ	$1,800-2,400	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳-꯴ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	$500-600	ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ4 72ꯚꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ	$3,200-4,000	10+ ꯆꯍꯤ꯫	$320-400	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ4 72ꯚꯤ ꯱꯵꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ	$4,500-5,700	10+ ꯆꯍꯤ꯫	$450-570	ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ, ꯍꯤꯂꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯟ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ Q4 2024ꯗꯒꯤ Q1 2025. ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

Cost by Voltage: The Numbers Nobody Wants to Publish

꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯕꯔꯁ ꯱꯵꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯒꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ "ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ 48V 100Ah ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 48V 150Ah ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫

100Ah ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 4.8kWh ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯱꯸-꯲꯷ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯜꯐ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯜ ꯇꯦꯔꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ 36+ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ 100Ah ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯱꯵꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯴꯰-꯵꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯵꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ:

ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ	꯴꯸ꯚꯤ ꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦꯍ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫	꯴꯸ꯚꯤ ꯱꯵꯰ꯑꯦꯍ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ (ꯀꯥꯔ ꯴꯰) ꯴.	$80,000	$116,000
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫	65-75%	40-50%
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫	3,000-3,500	4,500-5,000
꯸꯰% ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷-꯸ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫	ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰-꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯗꯦ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫	ꯍꯣꯌ (ꯁꯃꯔ ꯄꯤꯛ) ꯴.	ꯅꯠꯇꯦ
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫	$80,000 + ꯗꯣꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ꯫	$116,000

150Ah ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ POꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯗꯦ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯠ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯳꯵,000+ꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ" ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯶꯵-꯷꯰% ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ:

ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ	ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫	ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ꯫	$180-400	ꯅꯟ-ꯅꯦꯒꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (꯴ ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯖꯤ. ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)	ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯶꯰-꯱꯲꯰꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ 6 AWG ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
48V-ꯗꯒꯤ 12V ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫	$50-150	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯩ, ꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ/ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫	$30-80	ꯅꯟ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ-ꯏꯟ ꯐꯔꯝ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	$0-150	ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ	ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫	ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯱꯰꯰-꯳꯰꯰꯫	DIY ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ/ ꯀꯣꯔ꯫	ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯰-꯵꯰꯫	ꯗꯤꯂꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ꯫	ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯁꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯣ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	$0-500	ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

40-ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ 12,000-18,000ꯒꯤ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.: ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ)

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ: ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

꯴꯸ꯚꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ (ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ)

ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ꯫	ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯟ ꯇꯤ-꯸꯷꯵)	ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ	ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯱꯵꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ꯫	$1,400	$2,200	$3,200
ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ (ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ)	$0	$250	$250
ꯀꯦꯕꯜ/ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	$0	$150	$150
ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳-꯴	$1,400	$0	$0
ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷-꯸	$1,400	$0	$0
ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ×꯱꯰	$1,500	$200	$200
ꯃꯩ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰) ꯴.	$2,500	$1,750	$1,850
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫	$8,200	$4,550	$5,650

ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ ꯳,꯶꯵꯰ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯱꯸꯲,꯵꯰꯰ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯊꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ:

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.(ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ)

ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ꯫	ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ + ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	$1,400	$2,600
ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳)	$1,400	$0
ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵) ꯴.	$750	$100
ꯃꯩ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵) ꯴.	$1,250	$875
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫	$4,800	$3,575

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 3-ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯦꯒꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯣꯏ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ:

ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ: ꯶꯰-ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ (ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ 48V)

ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ: ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯲꯸,꯰꯰꯰ (ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯲꯰/ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ)
ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ: ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯱꯲,꯰꯰꯰ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯀꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ)
ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ: ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ ꯹,꯰꯰꯰꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ: ~$8,000 (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ)
ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯵꯷,꯰꯰꯰꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ (ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ 48V 105Ah)

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ-ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ: $180,000 (ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ + ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ + ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ)
ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ: ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯱꯵꯰꯰꯫
ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ: ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯶꯳꯰꯰ (꯳꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ)
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ: ~$1,000 (ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ)
ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯸,꯸꯰꯰꯫

ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯴꯸,꯲꯰꯰꯫
ꯄꯦꯕꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳.꯷꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ: ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯳꯰꯲,꯰꯰꯰꯫

ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

The Stuff That Actually Goes Wrong

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯒꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯃꯦꯠ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯱꯰꯰ꯑꯦ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯱꯵꯰ꯑꯦ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯥꯍꯣꯂꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ: ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯏ.ꯖꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯱꯵꯰ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯴꯰꯰ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ-ꯄꯔꯄꯣꯖ BMS ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯳-꯵) ꯴.
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ, ꯑꯅꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	꯱꯵꯰ꯑꯦ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	300A
ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯃꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ)	꯲꯰꯰ꯑꯦ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫	400A
ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫	400A+	800-1000A

꯴×꯱꯲ꯚꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯦ꯫ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ 48V ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ 48V ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ 12V ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ: 12V ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ BMS ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ BMSꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯐꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯇꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ ꯱꯵,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯕꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ 48V ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ BMS ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ 48V ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ. 36V ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 72V ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯶ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ BMS ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ 32 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ Fꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯲꯰-꯳꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ BMS ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯲꯰꯰-꯳꯰꯰ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ: ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯵-꯶ꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯟꯗꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ 280Ah ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ 200+ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥ ꯀꯥꯂꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯲꯰꯰ꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ꯴ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ-ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯅꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ.ꯀꯝ)

ꯏꯀꯣ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯒꯜꯐ ꯀꯥꯔꯠ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣꯋꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯀꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯸-꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯜꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ꯫
ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ AND ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ BMS ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ QR ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯂꯚꯥꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫

The Procurement Checklist That Actually Matters

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ-

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ("LiFePO4" ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ)
ꯁꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦ)
ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ꯫
ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ)
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ DOD (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 80% DOD)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ
ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

"ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯇꯨ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?" (30mVꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ)
"ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ?" (ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ)
"ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?" (ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ=ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ)
"ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?"

ꯂꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯳꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ꯫
ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ:

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ (ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ)
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 150ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ)

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ"ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (ꯁꯂꯐꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯗꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ. "48V ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ "ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏ.꯲꯸꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯴꯸ꯚꯤ ꯱꯰꯵ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ꯴, ꯲꯰꯰ꯑꯦ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ / ꯴꯰꯰ꯑꯦ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯳꯸.꯳ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯶꯲꯶꯱꯹ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯲꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯳꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫

*ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ Q4 2024 / Q1 2025 ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫*