ꯂꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ: ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯶

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯋꯥꯔꯀꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯄꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ-ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯥ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯃꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯁ꯫). ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ: ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯵–꯲꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ (ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁꯕꯣꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫). ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯚ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ LiFePO4 ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ꯫. ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ꯫ꯑꯔꯨꯕ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ꯫

ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫

ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯅꯋꯦ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯲꯷꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ-ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ-ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯕꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ: ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ LFP ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 80%ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 2,500 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 4,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯅꯤꯆꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯦꯅꯦꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.

 

ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ 120–180 Wh/kgꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 30–50ꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ 80% ꯑꯁꯤ 100% ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ BMSꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯚ ꯒꯦꯖꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯂꯅꯤ: 1C ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, 0.5C ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ꯫.

ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯛꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯄꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ III ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯖꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯴ꯚꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ; ꯳꯶–꯴꯸Vꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯆ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ; ꯸꯰ꯚꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ...ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ amp-ꯄꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯋꯥꯠ-ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔ-ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯷ꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ 80V ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ-ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯦꯖ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ: ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯅꯤ, ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ LFPꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 30%ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 70%ꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯝ SOC ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯣꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯊꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ-ꯇꯨ-ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ-ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ: ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ, ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 50ꯗꯒꯤ 70 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯄꯁꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯗꯥ꯫ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯗꯦ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ: ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯳꯰꯰ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯴꯸ꯚꯤ ꯳꯱꯵ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ꯫ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ꯫ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯠꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ: ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯣꯞ-ꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯜꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ 0.2–0.25Cꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0.3Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 24/7 ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ 0.4–0.5C ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯆꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯇꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ: ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯜꯀ, ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ-ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ -20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ -40 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯕ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯀꯦ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ -25 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ? ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯒꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ "UL ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "UL 2580 ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯳꯸.꯳ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯗꯦ꯫ UL 2580 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ-ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ-ꯔꯅꯥꯋꯦ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯜ." ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯒ꯭ꯌꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ NFPAꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ: ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯅꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯥꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯥꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯀꯗꯥꯎꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ (ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ). UL 2580-ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ-ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ: ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ-ꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ-ꯁ꯭ꯕꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ 15–25%ꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ 20–50%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯠꯌꯨꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ; ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ, ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ-ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯏꯚꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯐꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ꯫ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ꯫; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯕꯦꯛ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯚꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• BMSꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ (CAN / RS485), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯣꯝ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ - ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ UL 2580, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ - ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ 0 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
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ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ; ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ...ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯜ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯀꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ꯫ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲꯵꯸꯰, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯶꯲꯶꯱꯹ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯳꯸.꯳ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯒ ꯇꯧ꯫