C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯴꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ-ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯁꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ 100AH ​​ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ 100 amp-ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

C{0}}ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ .

C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ 1Cꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ{3}}ꯅꯥ 1Cꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ 50AH ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 60ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 50 ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯗ ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ:

C-ꯔꯦꯠ=ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯀ) / ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.)

ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔ 100ꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ 200AH ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ 0.5C (100a ÷ 200AH)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯲ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯴꯰꯰ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ: ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ C-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ C-ꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

C-ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ), ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ (ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ)꯫ 0.2Cꯗꯥ 100AH ​​ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ 2Cꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ 85AH ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ-ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ 15%ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ (lifepo4) ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 1-3Cꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯈꯔ-ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 10Cꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ (NMC) ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 2-5C ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ 0.2Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ

ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤ ꯱: ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ

ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯕ-ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖ ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ .ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ .ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ 0.05C (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ 20-ꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ)ꯗꯥ, ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦ. ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ 1C ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯳꯰%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤ-ꯍꯉ꯭ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ amp-ꯄꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ꯫ 2,500mAh ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ AA ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 2.5A ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (1C ꯔꯦꯠ) ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ 600-800mAhꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ 600-800mAhꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 15- ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 20 ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯲ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯸꯰-꯹꯰% ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯆꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯰.꯰꯵ꯁꯤ (ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯰)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯱ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶꯰%ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 80{3}}90%ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯌ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ -20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯵꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ -꯱꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ -18 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 50% ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫

ꯄꯤꯂꯔ ꯲: ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ

ꯆꯥꯔꯖ C-ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 1C ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯏ.ꯚꯤ. ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ-ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯖꯥꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯚꯦꯇꯦꯗ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣꯍꯝ 5ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ 2C (200A)ꯗꯥ 100AH ​​ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯠ 200ꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ (i2r ꯂꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ: 2002 × 0.005=200W) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯅꯋꯦ (thermal ranaway) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (BMS)ꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 3C ꯅꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ 0.5C ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ev ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯣꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ BMSꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ 0.3Cꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 95-98% ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯲ꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯸꯵-꯹꯰%ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯎꯟꯗ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯤꯂꯔ ꯳: ꯁꯤ- ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯡꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ

ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯗꯦꯞꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯱ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯳,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯸꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯳ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯱꯵꯰꯰ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ-ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯳ꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯱.꯵ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯴꯰-꯶꯰% ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯜ ꯸꯰,꯰꯰꯰-꯱꯲꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ-ꯗꯣꯕꯂꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯄꯣ꯴ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 0.5Cꯗꯒꯤ 1C ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ 3Cꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲ꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ-ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ{1}}ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯅꯔ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ C-ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ .

ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯃꯦꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 400Vꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯇꯒꯤ 50kW ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ:

ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: 50,000W ÷ 400V=125A

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ 250AH ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ: C-ꯔꯦꯠ=125A ÷ 250AH=0.5C

ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ: 1 ÷ 0.5c=2 ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯀꯋꯥꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15 (ꯄꯨꯡ 0.25)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 40Aꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ: ꯴꯰ꯑꯦ ÷ (꯱ ÷ ꯰.꯲꯵h)=40a ÷ 4c=10ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.

꯲꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖ ꯁꯦꯒꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱꯲-꯱꯵ꯑꯦꯍ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕ-ꯀꯤꯇꯥꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ:ꯃꯇꯝ (ꯄꯨꯡ)=1 ÷ C-ꯔꯦꯠ. 0.2c ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 5 (1 ÷ 0.2=5h) ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ 5C ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 12ꯗꯥ (1 ÷ 5=0.2h=12 ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ) ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ; ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯄꯂꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ 3C ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 10ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 10C ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇꯨꯂꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯐ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ; ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ 100% SOCꯗꯥ 3C ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯦꯒ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ 20% SOCꯗꯥ 1.5C ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ (+ꯗꯒꯤ -)ꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (+ꯗꯒꯤ +, -ꯗꯒꯤ -)ꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ 50AH ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯅꯥ 200AH ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ 100A ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 2Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ 0.5C ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ-ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ-ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ 65 mphꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ 0.3-0.5Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ 3-5C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 1-2Cꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯳ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯳꯷꯵ꯀꯤ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ~꯷꯵ꯀꯤ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯵ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, BMSꯅꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯏ-C-ꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ-ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ C-ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ 75kWh ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 350kWꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5C (350kW ÷ 75kWh ≈ 4.7C)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯡꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯸꯰% ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯄꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯂꯦꯁ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-C-ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 80A ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ 5AH ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ 18V ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 16C (80A ÷ 5AH)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯊꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯨꯜ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ-ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ-ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕ ꯇꯨꯂꯁ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯱꯰{꯵}}꯱꯵ꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯚꯔꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ

ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ C-ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ C-ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 1-2c ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯌꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ 0.2-0.5c, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯄꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯋꯥꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯡ 4ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ 10MWH ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ 0.25c ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, 10MWH ÷ 4H, 2.5MWꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (10MWH ÷ 4H) ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯏ-C-ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯂꯣꯌꯔ-C-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯗ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ-ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯤ{0}}ꯔꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯡꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.5-1c ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ 0.5Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ-ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, 1.5C ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 20-30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ C-ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯀꯔꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯣ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫ -10 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ 50-60%ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 45ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ 0.5Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 2Cꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ 80-90%ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ-ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 0.2C (5-ꯄꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 0.05C (20-ꯄꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ)꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯂꯁ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 10-30 ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ{3}}ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯍꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 30 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 2ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 20A ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ 5A ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ 5A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯁ 20A ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 0.5-1C. 0.5C ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ 5Aꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ: 5A ÷ 0.5C=10AH ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 20a) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 10ah ꯄꯦꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ 2C ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ C{1}}ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ 30-50%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ 0 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ 35 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ-ꯐꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ-ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ-ꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯱ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯲ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯴꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯶꯰% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯵% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯋꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯀꯑꯣꯌꯦꯁꯤꯡ

C-ꯔꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1Cꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ

ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯲ꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯸꯰-꯹꯰% ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯱ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯳꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ 5-20% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ 40-60% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯰.꯵-꯱ꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ-ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 45 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 40-50% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯇꯤ - C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? - https://batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-꯴꯰꯲-ꯋꯥꯠ-is-c-rate

ꯄꯥꯋꯔ-ꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ - ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ (꯲꯰꯲꯱) - https://www.power-ꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ.ꯀꯝ/ꯋꯥꯠ-is-A-ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ-ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ/

IEEE ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ - ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (꯲꯰꯲꯴) - https://www.dv-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ.ꯀꯝ/ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ-ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ/

ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ - ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ (꯲꯰꯲꯴) - https://calculator.academy/c-ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ/

ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ - C-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (꯲꯰꯲꯵) - https://www.ossila.com/pages/what-is-ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ-ꯁꯤ{8}}ꯔꯦꯠ

DNK POWER - ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (꯲꯰꯲꯳) - https://www.dnkpower.com/definition-ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ{7}}ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ-ꯒꯤ-ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ{{10}c-ꯔꯦꯠ/

QuantumScape - ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ-ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (꯲꯰꯲꯲) - https://www.quantumscape.com/resources/blog/distinguishing-ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ-ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ{9}}ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ{10}}ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ{110}}ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯕꯦꯖ (꯲꯰꯲꯳) - https://www.batterydesign.net/electrical/c-ꯔꯦꯠ/

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯛ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ - C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯍꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ (꯲꯰꯲꯵) - https://tritekbattery.com/what-is-ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ-ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ/

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ - ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ (꯲꯰꯲꯵) - https://www.large-ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ.ꯀꯝ/ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯒ/ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ-ꯏꯟ-ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ-ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ{11}}ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ/

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ .

"ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ" → ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯇꯨ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ

"ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ" → LifePo4 ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ

"ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ" → BMS ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

"ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯅꯋꯦ" → ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

"ꯗꯤꯄꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ" → ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

"peukert's law" → ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ (ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ)

ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯎꯇꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.

ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ

"ꯀꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯖꯦꯜ" → ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ (ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯔꯁ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯞ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ)

"ꯄꯤꯂꯔ 1" → ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ

"ꯄꯤꯂꯔ ꯲" → ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ: ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ

"ꯄꯤꯂꯔ ꯳" → ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯔꯁ ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ

"ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ"ꯗꯥ → C-ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯀꯞ

"ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ-ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ" → ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ: C-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ (EV, ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ)

"ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ" ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ → C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯆꯥꯔꯠ