ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ CONSTANT-ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ-ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ, ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0–5 Vꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 0–100 Aꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ; ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ 150–200 kWꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ 0–500 V ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 6-7ꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯟ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯌꯥꯔ-ꯋꯦꯕ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯚꯣꯜꯇ-ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ) ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯍꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ. ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯶-꯸ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯶-꯱꯳ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 6-13ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ{0}}ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯟ{9}}ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯶-꯹ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯶-꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫