ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯕ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

-20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ...ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯂꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁꯀꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯌꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ .

An electric reach truck forklift operating in a sub-zero cold storage warehouse at -20 degrees Celsius, showing the demanding environment for industrial forklift battery temperature management.

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯲꯵ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯸꯵.꯷꯵ ꯌꯧꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯳꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯱.꯸%ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯚꯤꯎ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫). ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯕ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱% ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶% ꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ . ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯇꯥ 25% ꯂꯣꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ -10 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯅꯟ-ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 1%-ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ (ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫).

Industrial battery terminals with frost accumulation, illustrating the damage and internal resistance increases caused by sub-zero temperatures in forklift batteries.

ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ: ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ) ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ 0 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 75% ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫ -꯱꯲ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ , ꯃꯗꯨ ꯵꯶%ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ -꯱꯸ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯴꯵%ꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯅꯤꯎꯖ).

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ "ꯐꯦꯂꯁ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ" ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ 60%ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ 35%ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ: ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ-ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯱꯵–꯲꯰% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ -7 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯜꯌꯨꯠ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫ -20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯃꯦꯖꯅꯤ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯵꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ (ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫). ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15 ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯤꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 45 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯣ꯫

A forklift transitioning from a sub-zero freezer to a warm loading dock, showing visible condensation on mechanical and electrical components, a key factor in forklift battery failure.

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ -25 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 20ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

"ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ...ꯇ꯭ꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ -25 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ (ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯝ꯫)."

ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10–15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ IP67-ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯇꯨ{8}}ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯗꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯵-ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ IP67-ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯇꯨ-ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯱꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯴ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ: ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ-ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ, ꯱ꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ꯴ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯶.꯴%ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ 25% ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ (ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫). ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ LFP ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ -20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 500ꯗꯒꯤ 1,000 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯗꯒꯤ 3 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ꯴ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯲꯵꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯴꯵꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯷ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯱꯵꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯞ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ-ꯇꯨ-ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯴꯱% ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ (ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ꯫), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯋꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫. ꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯩ: ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ./ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ). ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯇ-ꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ BMS-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯣꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ...ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯦꯔꯁꯦꯁ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ꯫ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯊꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯂꯤꯗ (ꯇꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.) ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 800–1,200ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯇꯉ꯭ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ -10 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, TPPL ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ-ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ: BMS ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯕ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ 0 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, BMSꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ-ꯇꯣ-ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ -ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯵꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯃꯣꯔꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯂꯣꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ PTC (ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ) ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ LFP ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, PTC ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 25 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ: -20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ 400Ah ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 20–25 ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯸% ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯨꯡ 8-ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ 20-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 25–30 ꯁꯦꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ-ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ-ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯶ꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ. ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ -30 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯒ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ -꯱꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ , ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ (꯰.꯵ꯁꯤ)ꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ (꯲ꯁꯤ)ꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯋꯥꯏꯂꯤ꯫). ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯀꯁꯟ: ꯁꯕ-ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ "ꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ" 0.5Cꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ 1C ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ BMS ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱꯵% ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯆꯤꯂꯗ ꯒꯨꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ LiFePO4 ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ 90%+ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ -15 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ 40–55%ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ PTC ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ BMS ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ LiFePO4 ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟ-ꯁꯤꯇꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ BMS ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯂꯣ / ꯗꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯆꯦꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ -꯳꯵ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯗꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ IP67 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ IP68 ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ BMS-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ:ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ 30%ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯚꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ "ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯋꯦꯗꯔ ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ꯫	IP67 ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ (ꯃꯩꯁꯥ-ꯇꯥꯏꯠ + ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ)	ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ; ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫	ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ PTC ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ, BMS-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ꯫	ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫
BMS ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯣꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ 0 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ (32 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ F)ꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ꯫	5 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ , ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ-ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 20–25 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ; too-ꯂꯣ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯔꯨꯝ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫	-20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, 20%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 2,000 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ꯫	ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯕꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯴꯸꯵꯫	ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, SOC ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯐꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ꯫	ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯲꯵꯸꯰ (ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯶꯲꯶꯱꯹ (ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ)	ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ, ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ 25 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ 400Ah ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ -20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ 340Ah ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 280Ah ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ 60Ahꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯉꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯄꯄꯣꯂꯤꯅꯣꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.꯶꯷ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯎ: BMS-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟ-ꯁꯤꯇꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯎ: ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 0 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ 25% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ -20 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ 55% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 500–1,000 (ꯆꯍꯤ 2–3) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ LiFePO4 ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 0 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 6–8% ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 2,500–4,500 (ꯆꯍꯤ 5–7) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯎ: ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ IP67-ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯁꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯐꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : -꯲꯵ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯎ: ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ PTC ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ, BMS ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯣꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ IP67 ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ LiFePO4꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ 20%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 2,000 ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯎ: ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯇꯀꯤ ꯒꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ BMS ꯑꯦꯂꯒꯣꯔꯤꯊꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ SOC ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ...ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ꯫.

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫