ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ

SOP (Power of Power) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ; ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8{1}}31ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

SOC-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ (SOP)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ (SOC)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ/ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8-32ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ SOC ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, SOCꯅꯥ 10%ꯗꯒꯤ 90%ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 222Wꯗꯒꯤ 693Wꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ 675Wꯗꯒꯤ 300Wꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ/ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯍꯃꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 8-33ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯍꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯍꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ; ꯑꯣꯍꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ Therefore, the battery's state of operation (SOP) must meet the constraints imposed by these three factors to ensure safe operation and extend its lifespan.